Vocabulary: Participle clauses and reduced relatives

English · C1 · Lesson 12 · 20 words

Everything you need to master Participle clauses and reduced relatives — learn new vocabulary, understand the grammar, and practice until it feels natural. Master 20 essential words and phrases about Participle clauses and reduced relatives. After this lesson, you'll confidently use them in real conversations.

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advocate

noun

support

correlation

noun

relationship between things

inevitable

adjective

unavoidable

phenomenon

noun

A remarkable event or occurrence

sophisticated

adjective

refined and complex

subsequent

adjective

following after

underlying

adjective

basic or fundamental

deteriorate

get worse

methodology

noun

Something abnormal or unusual

substantiate

verb

Provide evidence for

constituent

noun

component

comprising

verb

made up of

preceding

adjective

coming before

encompass

verb

include

pertaining

verb

relating to

intricate

adjective

complicated

paramount

adjective

most important

interim

adjective

temporary period

culminate

verb

end in

trajectory

noun

path of movement