Vocabulary: Philosophy and abstract reasoning

English · C1 · Lesson 42 · 20 words

Dive into Philosophy and abstract reasoning with a balanced mix of new words, grammar insights, and hands-on exercises. Real-world skills you can use immediately. Master 20 essential words and phrases about Philosophy and abstract reasoning. After this lesson, you'll confidently use them in real conversations.

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cognitive

adjective

mental

contemplate

verb

think deeply about

premise

noun

basic assumption

substantiate

verb

Provide evidence for

conjecture

noun

Educated guess

empirical

adjective

based on observation

elucidate

verb

clarify or explain

intrinsic

adjective

Existing as a natural part

rationalize

verb

Explain away or justify

axiom

noun

Self-evident truth

paradox

noun

Contradictory or puzzling situation

epistemology

noun

Study of knowledge and how we know

dialectical

adjective

Using opposing ideas to find truth

metaphysics

noun

Study of existence and being

syllogism

noun

Logical argument with three parts

transcendental

adjective

Going beyond physical experience

nihilism

noun

Belief that nothing matters or means anything

postulate

verb

Suggest as a starting assumption

determinism

noun

Belief that events are predetermined

ontology

noun

Study of what exists