Word List: nature Extra English

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  • Blizzard
    • when the snow is falling heavily and it's windy
  • Blustery
    • extremely windy
  • Boiling
    • extremely hot
  • Breeze
    • light wind
  • Downpour
    • when it's raining heavily
  • Drought
    • when it hasn't been rain for a long time
  • Drizzle
    • light rain, for a short time
  • Heat wave
    • the period of time when it's extremely hot
  • Moderate climate
    • not very cold and not very hot, average
  • Polar climate
    • climate in the North or South Pole
  • Season
    • one of the four periods of year (spring, summer, autumn, winter)
  • Shower
    • when it's raining for a short time
  • Weather forecast
    • predictions of the weather on coming days, periods
  • Desert
    • land covered with sand, with no plants
  • Valley
    • land surrounded by mountains or hills
  • Insect
    • a small creature, animal with six legs
  • Avalanche
    • a disaster caused by falling snow
  • Earthquake
    • a disaster caused by shaking and mowing earth Surface
  • Epidemic
    • a disease that infects plenty of people in one area
  • Volcanic eruption
    • when a hot lava come out of the top of the mountain
  • Famine
    • when people don't have enough food to live by
  • Flood
    • when water in the rivers and lakes rises and covers land
  • Hailstorm
    • when a lot hail is falling
  • Hurricane
    • heavy, severe wind, especially next to the ocean
  • Reptiles
    • animals that give eggs such as crocodiles or lizards
  • Amphibias
    • animals that live both in water and on land such as frog
  • Mammals
    • animals that when young are fed by the milk from its mum's body
  • Carnivorous
    • animals that eat only meat
  • Herbivorous
    • animals that eat only plants
  • Disposable
    • thing that need to be thrown away after use
  • Endangered species
    • animals that are in danger of extinction
  • Fertile soil
    • soil that is capable of producing a lot of plants
  • Habitat
    • a natural place where certain animals live
  • Hunt
    • to catch animals and kill for purpose (skin, food, etc.)
  • Stream
    • a very narrow river
  • Swamp
    • a land which is watery, waterland
  • Bloom
    • to produce flowers (by a plant)
  • Temperature
    • a level of hotness or coldness in a special scale (Celsius or Fahrentheit)
  • Spring
    • a season when plants are get green, after winter
  • Winter
    • a season when it's cold and snowy, after autumn
  • Autumn
    • a season when leaves get yellow, fall down
  • Summer
    • the hottest season when it's sunny and hot
  • Acorn
    • a fruit of an oak tree
  • Leap
    • a long jump
  • Galop
    • fast pace of a horse
  • Predator
    • an animal that kills the other animals for food
  • Earth
    • a planet on which people live
  • Oxygen
    • a gas that is necessary to live
  • Root
    • a bottom part of a plant that grows under the ground
  • Renewable sources of energy
    • a source of energy that is able to be recreated naturally
  • Rot
    • the process of decaying becouse of bacteria
  • Waste
    • use carelessly, to much with no need
  • Protect
    • to act to save sth (an environment)
  • Environment
    • an area where an animal or human exists, lives
  • Safe
    • to use with attention, not too much, only when it's needed
  • Solar panels
    • special panels which use sun to heat the building
  • Sanctuary
    • a place where animals are kept to protect them from instinction
  • Equator
    • a line on the map of earth which divides the earth into north and south
  • As blind as a bat
    • an idiom to express how blind someone is
  • As busy as a beaver
    • an idiom to express how busy someone is
  • Carbon dioxide
    • a gas which is produced when people breathe
  • Dirt
    • powder which falls down on objects and creates a layer
  • Ecology
    • a science that focuses on environmental problems
  • Emission
    • the process of the gas and chemicals movements into the air
  • Erosion
    • the process in which stones or soil get damaged because of rain, wind
  • Evolution
    • the process of gradual natural changes of humans and animals
  • Fumes
    • gases, usually polluted that come out of cars, factories
  • Factory farming
    • the way of mass, intensive breeding of animals
  • Global warming
    • a process of increasing temperature on the air
  • Leak
    • to come out of a hole (liquid)
  • Recycle
    • to use again after some processes (plastic, paper, glass, metal)
  • Sewage
    • liquid which remains when water has been used
  • Wind energy
    • energy which is gained from winds
  • Clean up the world
    • the name of an action in which people clean public places from the waste, rubbish
  • Rake leaves
    • to collect leaves with a rake
  • Cut down
    • to remove by cutting
  • Select rubbish
    • to separate plastic, glass, metal from the waste
  • Branch
    • a part of a tree that is joined to a trunk
  • Smog
    • a layer of polluted air that gathers usually above the cities
  • Milk the cow
    • to take milk from the cow with hands or a machine
  • Compost
    • decayed plant and leaves that are put under the plants to make them grow better
  • Weed
    • a wild plant that people do not want in the garden
  • Cultivate
    • to prepare soil and grow plants
  • Greenery
    • all green plants that grow around
  • Bud
    • a small ball that grows from the branch and develops into a leaf or flower
  • Shoot
    • a new branch that starts growing
  • Pollen
    • a small powder that flies from a flower and is carried to the other flower to produce a plant
  • Seed
    • a small round thing from which a plant grows
  • Firewood
    • wood that is used to burn in the fire
  • Cutting
    • a part of a plant that is cut out to grow another plant
  • Plant
    • to put a new young plant into the soil to grow
  • Sow
    • to put a seed into the soil to make it grow into a plant
  • Pick up
    • to collect fruit or vegetables from a tree or a ground
  • Crop
    • a plant, a vegetable or fruit that is grown by a farmer
  • Harvest
    • a period of a year when fruit, vegetables and plants are collected from fields
  • Plough
    • to move soil in the ground to make it softer before sowing
  • Trunk
    • a thick, main part of a tree from which branches grow
  • Clearing
    • a land in the forest surrounded by the trees
  • Bark
    • a thick hard surface that covers a trunk of a tree
  • Hydroelectricity
    • generating electricity by conversion of the energy of running water
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